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1804 Journal Entry Archives
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1805
Journal Entry Archives July 4 - 10, 1805
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Portage
Map PDF 71 KBPortaging around the great falls of the Missouri
July 4, 1805
" we gave the men a drink of Sperits, it being the last of our stock, and
some of them appeared a little sensible of it’s effects the fiddle was plyed
and they danced very merrily. we had a very comfortable dinner, of
bacon beans, suit dumplings & buffaloe beaf in short we had no just
cause to covet the sumptuous feasts of our countrymen on this day . - one
Elk and a beaver were all that was killed by the hunters today; the
buffaloe seem to have withdrawn themselves from this neighbourhood; tho the
men inform us that they are still abundant about the falls-"
Lewis
July 5, 1805
" This morning I had the boat removed to an open situation, turned her
keel to the sun and kindled fires under her to dry her more expediciously. I
sincerely hope it may answer yet I fear it will not. The
boat in every other rispect completely answers my most sanguine expection; she is not yet dry
and eight men can carry her with the greatest ease; she is strong and will
carry at least 8,000 lbs." Captain Lewis
July 6, 1805
"a roar of thunder rain and hail which was as large as muscket balls
covered the ground. we hand some of it collected which kept very well
through the day and served to cool our water. These showers and gusts
keep my boat wet in dispite of me exertions. she is not yet ready for
the grease and coal. "
July 7, 1805
" many of the men are engaged in dressing leather to cloath themselves.
Their leather cloathes soon become rotton as they are much exposed to the
water and frequently wet. Capt. Clark's black man
York is very unwell
today and he gave him a doze of tartar emettic* which operated very
well and he was much better in the evening. This evening hunters
returned with the canoes and brought thre buffaloe skins only and two
antelope 4 Deer and three wolf skins; they reported that the buffaloe had
gone further down river. " Lewis
tartar emettic* - Tartar emetic is a white salt compound of
potassium, antimony, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen, soluble in water and used
to induce vomiting.
July 8, 1805
"The day being warm and fair about 12 OCk. the boat was sufficiently
dry to receive a coat of the composition which I accordingly applyed.
this adds very much to her appearance whether it will be effectual or not.
it gives her hull the appearance of being formed of one solid piece. we call her the Experiment and expect
she will answer our purpose." Lewis
July 9, 1805
" The morning was fair and pleant. we corked the canoes and put
them in the water and also launched the boat, she lay like a perfect cork on
the water. five men would carry her with the greatest ease. I
now directed seats to be fixed in her and oars to be fitted. the men
loaded the canoes in readiness to depart. just at that moment a
violent wind commenced and blew so hard that we wre obliged to unload the
canoes again; a part of the baggage in several of them got wet before it
could be taken out. the wind continued violent untill late in the
evening by which time we discovered that a greater part of the compositions
had seperated from the skins and left the seams of the boat exposed to the
water and she leaked in such manner
that she would not answer. To make any further experiments in our present
situation seemed to me madness. I therefore relinquished all further hope of
my favorite boat, and ordered her to be sunk in the water."
Lewis
July 10, 1805
" had a cash dug and deposited the Fraim
of the boat, some papers and a few other trivial articles. the wind
blew very hard the greater part of the day. I also had the truck
wheels buried in the pit which had been made to hold tar. having nothing further to do I amused myself
in fishing and caught a few small fish; they were of the species of white
chub mentioned below the falls, tho' they are small and few in number.
Capt. Clark proceeded up the river 8 miles by land (distance by water 23
1/4)* and found 2 trees of Cottonwood and cut them down; one proved to
be hollow and split in falling at the upper part and was somewhat windshaken
at bottom; the other proved to be much windshaken. he surched the
bottom for better but could not find any he therefore determined to make
canoes of those which he had fallen; and to contract their length in such
manner as to clear the craks and the worst of the windsken parts making up
the deficiency by allowing them to be as wide as the trees would permit.
they were much as a loss for this purpose to make axhandles. the
Chokecherry is the best we can procure for this purpose and of that wood
they made and broke thir 13 handles in the course of this part of a day.
had the eyes of our axes been round they would have answered this country
much better.'' Lewis
(distance by water 23 1/4)* - This camp, where Clark
remained until July 15 making canoes, is in Cascade County, Montana, on the
north side of the Missouri, just southeast of Antelope Butte and a few miles
east of the present town of Ulm.
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